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FACULTY PROFILE: Scott Pitnick

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r e s e a r c h.. p r o g r a m . o v e r v i e w

I am extremely dedicated to the research training of undergraduates, graduate students and postdocs and welcome applications from any motivated individuals who are passionate about exploring evolutionary biology.

Postcopulatory sexual selection (including sexual conflict) is a potent evolutionary force that can drive rapid divergence in reproductive traits. We are generally interested in the variety of ways in which members of the same sex compete for fertilizations and in which males and females cooperate with / attempt to manipulate one another in order to maximize their own fitness. We mainly investigate the evolution of sperm production and use strategies in Drosophila, as such traits exhibit rapid evolutionary divergence. We combine experimental evolution experiments in the laboratory, which reveal microevolutionary processes driving sperm length evolution, with comparative/phylogenetic studies discern the macroevolutionary pattern of sperm length and of other reproductive and life history traits over the past 60 million years.

We have learned that selection on sperm length is mediated through an interaction with the shape of the female reproductive tract, and hence these male and female reproductive traits coevolve. Because spermatogenesis is relatively costly (especially when sperm are 20x longer than the organism), as sperm diverge so do many important aspects of the life history. In addition, our investigations of sperm-female and sperm-egg compatibility suggest that sperm length evolution may not only contribute to differences among species, it may also be a catalyst for the formation of new species. We are testing this idea using experimental evolution studies and by examining reproductive compatibility at interpopulation and interspecific levels.

For more details and selected publications on the different aspects of my research program, follow these links:

Undergraduate students: Please click here for information about research opportunities in my lab.

 

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