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...FACULTY PROFILE: Scott Pitnick

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r e s e a r c h.. f o c u s :Images of helical 16.5 mm long spermatozoan of Drosophila pachea (A) prior to fertilization, (B) immediately following fertilization and (C) within the midgut of maggot after hatching.  See Pitnick and Karr for details.

Sperm-egg interactions
Although complex interactions have long been known to occur between the surfaces of the sperm and egg duringfertilization, only recently has it been appreciated that complex sperm-egg interactions also occur inside the fertilized egg. In the case of Drosophila, an enormous quantity of material is delivered to the egg bythe sperm, raising intriguing questions about the function and fate of such paternally-derived components. In collaboration with Tim Karr (University of Bath), I have been exploring the nature ofsperm-egg interactions in various species of Drosophila. Wehave refuted the hypothesis thatlongsperm tailsare adaptations forprovisioning zygotesorsome otherpost-fertilization, at least as a general explanation for spermlength evolution in Drosophila.Nevertheless, ourobservations raise the possibility of extragenicsperm contributions to embryogenesis and of ahighly evolved level of sperm-eggcompatibility.

Images of interactions between sperm-derived structure and embryo appear complex and persist throughout embryogenesis in D. pachea and other Drosophila: (A) pronuclear fusion, (B)nuclear cycle 6, (C) cellular blastoderm, and (D) gut formation.  See Pitnick & Karr 1998 for details.

Selected Related Publications:

Pitnick, S., and T.L. Karr. 1998. Paternal products and by-products in Drosophila development. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 265:821-826. [PDF]

Karr, T. L., and S. Pitnick. 1996. The ins and outs of fertilization. Nature 379: 405-406.


For more details and selected publications on the different aspects of my research program, follow these links:

 

 

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